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Mozambique:
Facts |
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| Size |
799
390sq. km (13 000sq. km of inland waters) - 3 times the size
of Great Britain |
| People |
16
main ethnic groups - major ones by size are the Makua and Makonde
(famous for their carvings) from the northern provinces, the
Sena (central provinces) and the Shangaan (southern provinces). |
| Languages |
Portuguese
(official) and English - other common languages spoken are Shangaan,
Swahili and Shona |
| Religion |
There
is freedom of worship in Mozambique. Christianity is followed
by about 20% of the population covering 20 Protestant groups,
25% are Muslim and a number of animist religions exist |
| Population |
Approx.
18 million (2000) |
| Per
Capita GDP |
US$ 128 (1997) |
| Capital
City |
Maputo |
| Currency |
Meticais
(Mt) |
|
Exchange Rate |
See
Exchange Rates |
| Time |
GMT
/ UTC +2 hours |
| Head
of State |
Joaquim
Chissano |
Seasons
and Temperatures
April to September (the cool, dry season)
Little rain is received in these months and daytime temperatures on
the coast range around 24 - 27 C (80 F) while in the interior temperatures
are generally cooler.
December to March (the hot, rainy season)
Marked by electrical storms usually in the afternoons, preceded by
humid build-ups in the mornings. Rainfall of well over 200mm a month
can be received. Temperatures generally range from 27 - 31 C (80 -
85 F) while again it's less humid and cooler in the interior. The
northern coastline areas tend to be hotter still, sometimes soaring
into the high 30's C (100 F).
Best months to visit
The cooler dry months April to September to benefit from the best
wildlife viewing and excellent weather. It's less humid on the coast
too but it can still be very hot on the northern coastline. One should
also be aware that the cyclone season is from November to May - substantial
washing away of roads, bridges and land communications has been enacted
in the past. The southern beaches can be crowded during South African
school holidays (Dec, Jan, early April, July, late September) so avoid
those periods if you can.
Customs and Immigration
Customs
Persons may bring in 750ml of alcohol and 200 cigarettes (or 250g
tobacco) duty free. Firearms and ammunition must be declared and a
permit will be issued. Souvenirs may be exported without restriction
but any game trophies such as tooth, bone, horn, shell, claw, skin,
hair, feather or other durable items require export permits since
Mozambique is a member of CITES (Convention on International Trade
in Endangered Species).
Immigration
Officials require to see an onward air ticket (a ticket out of a neighbouring
country will usually suffice), as well as check that you have sufficient
funds for your stay in Mozambique. There is no limit to the amount
of foreign currency brought into the country but it must declared
on a currency declaration form. The carrying of local currency (Meticais)
is prohibited. Visitors leaving the country by air are subject to
an airport tax of US$20 (destinations outside Africa), US$10 (destinations
within Africa), US$7 (destinations within Mozambique) - these must
be paid in cash, NOT travellers cheques.
Money
Currency
The local currency is the Metical (Mt), plural Meticais (pronounced
'Meticash'). You will note by the exchange rate that it is necessary
to carry wads of the higher notes that are issued in 100 000, 50 000,
10 000, 5 000, 1000, and 500. For current exchange rates click here,
Exchange Rates
Credit Cards
Apart from a few top hotels and restaurants in Maputo you will find
your credit card of little use, cash or travellers cheques are the
best (see Changing Money below).
Banks
There are several established banks in Mozambique - the main ones
are Banco Commercial de Mocambique (BCM), Banco Popular de Desenvolvimento
(BPD) and Banco Standard Totta. Both BCM and BPD have branches all
over the country. Banking hours are normally 7.45 am - 11.00 am Monday
to Friday, and closed Saturdays and Sundays.
Changing Money
You can change money over the counter at the
following main banks: Banco Commercial de Mocambique (BCM), Banco
Popular de Desenvolvimento (BPD) and Banco Standard Totta. Both BCM
and BPD have branches all over the country. It is best to bring in
US dollars or Rand(if travelling in the south) in cash as the bank
charges and commissions are high and British pounds or Euros will
only really be recognised in Maputo. Some bureaux de changes in Maputo
and other large towns offer rates upto 5% better than the banks.
There are no restrictions on foreign currency dealings so you can
also freely change back Meticais into US dollars at the end of your
holiday. Avoid dealing with moneychangers on the streets as such transactions
are often scams.
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