- Holders of a re-entry permit or residents certificate issued by Kenya
- Nationals of South Africa, who can obtain an entry permit upon arrival for a stay of 30 days maximum.
- Holders of consular, diplomatic, official service and special passports provided being accredited to Kenya and holding letter of accreditation from their government.

All other countries require visas from your nearest Kenyan Embassy or Diplomatic Mission - see Embassies for addresses & telephone numbers. Please note visa requirements may change at any time so it's always best to check with your nearest Kenyan embassy before you travel.

Visa Fees - The following visa fees shall apply and are payable in a freely convertible foreign currency.
Entry visa - US$ 50
Transit visa - US$ 20.

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Health
General
Modern medical services are available in Nairobi and other major towns and centres. Chemists (drug stores) are fairly available in most major towns, but visitors are not prevented from bringing in their own medicines for personal consumption.

Nearly all safari lodges will also carry a comprehensive medical aid kit. In the unlikely event of serious accidents while on safari you're likely to be treated by AMREF (The Flying Doctors Service), East Africa's largest air ambulance service which has planes fuelled & ready to go 24 hours a day. Each plane is equipped with trauma nurses & life support systems, so treatment can begin as soon as they reach the casualty. Members are evacuated for free & with no need to consult an insurance agent. And if you don't need their services during your trip to East Africa, your money helps to maintain a vital medical service to millions of local people.

Most of your travel service providers will subscribe to AMREF and the chances are your own travel insurance taken our in your resident country will be linked with AMREF to cover any treatment made - please ensure you are covered in this way.

Other Health Tips
There are obviously many areas of discussion so only brief but relevant points have been listed below:

• It is unlikely you will contract any serious disease while in East Africa.
• The only compulsory vaccination required for Kenya is Yellow Fever and as a precaution, visitors arriving from places where there is cholera should also bring evidence of recent inoculation. Recommended jabs however are diphtheria & tetanus, hepatitis, polio & meningitis, and typhoid.
• Malaria is endemic year round throughout Kenya in all areas below 2 000m (6 500 feet) and intending visitors should begin to take a recommended prophylactic 2 weeks before their arrival and for 6 weeks after their departure. The malaria form that is common in Kenya is highly resistant to chloroquine and sulfodixine /pyrimethamine so it is important to avoid being bitten. It is inadvisable for pregnant women to visit malaria areas, as malaria infection during pregnancy can result in severe effects to the mother and the foetus.
  While on safari, precautions should also be taken to avoid being bitten by application of insect repellents and using nets at night. If staying in a bungalow/tent, spray with an insecticide like to kill any mosquitoes, which may have flown into your room, mosquito coils are also effective. Also wear long-sleeved shirts and trousers/slacks in the evenings. Having presented all the above information and cautions, malaria is not a serious problem if people are sensible and take basic precautions.
• Sadly Kenya has been highly affected by AIDS & HIV. You are strongly advised to avoid sexual contact, exposure to blood or dirty syringe needles. Request any syringe to be unwrapped in front of you if you should require treatment but again bear in mind that with MARS (see above) and private clinics or hospitals this can almost be guaranteed. All blood donations are screened but obviously there is no absolute guarantee that blood may not be infected.
• Bilharzia is quite common in the freshwater lakes & rivers of Africa so avoid swimming in them where possible. However in the unlikely event of bilharzia being contracted, it is easily diagnosed by a simple blood test and effectively treated with biltracide.
• Tsetse flies are large daytime feeding flies, they prefer shady conditions and are attracted to movement, carbon dioxide and lactic acid secretions. You are advised to wear light coloured lightweight clothing, avoid deep blue and black, as tsetse flies are attracted to these colours. Tsetse flies are only found in some of the lowland areas of the country.
• Be sensible about exposure to the sun and the heat in general as this may cause heat stroke or exhaustion - eat salt on your foods, drink liquids regularly and wear protective sun creams and clothing.
• If you suffer from allergies, bring your own prescriptive medicine.
• Other useful medical aid kit items to bring along are: antihistamine (insect bites, itches, allergies), Imodium or equivalent (for diarrhoea), antiseptic cream (for minor injuries), painkillers, a few rolls of crepe bandages and stretch plasters.

For more comprehensive advice on travel health see:
· World Health Organisation www.who.int/ith/
· MASTA - Medical Advisory service for Travellers abroad (UK) www.masta.org/staying/index.jsp
· US Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, www.cdc.gov/travel/

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Clothes
For most of the year, the standard safari outfit is ideal for bush travel. Carry a hat to avoid eyestrain and sunstroke. In the cities and towns, western business convention prevails - tailored suit, shirt and tie, otherwise smart casual is acceptable. June to August have cool days and chilly nights so include some warm cardigans and sweaters. Smart medium weight clothes will suffice for the evenings. Women will find cotton dresses cooler and more comfortable than trousers, particularly for daytime wear. Baggy trousers rather than skin tight jeans are obviously better ventilated. Specialized sports clothes, including swimwear, should be packed.

Generally clothing should be khaki, green or other neutral colours suitable for guided walks. Avoid dark colour clothing during the day as these attract tsetse flies (endemic to lowland national parks) and their bites can be fairly discomforting. "Smart casual" wear requested by some lodges and hotels refers mainly to men - slacks not jeans, no t-shirts, no sandals but rather closed shoes. In most private lodges, dress requirements are fairly relaxed. Light weight walking boots, sunglasses, hats and caps are suitable all year round bring at least one high factor sunscreen.